Kamis, 30 Maret 2017

How to Give a Speech


It's time to overcome what people fear more than death is public speaking.
This article will help you prepare for the steps before performing speech. Step 1:


Part One of Three:
Preparing the Speech

 1.      Pick your message. Your speech should be summarized. Speech that you start to finish should be simple and people can easily understand.
2. Know your audience.  In determining the entire speech, you will not deliver the same speech as you do for the CEO.


3. Don't ruminate about negative thoughts. Do not think the worst thing to happen, you have to overcome the fear of public speaking to give a speech according to their expectations. See who your audience and make sure they know your topic.
• Who are they? Age?
• How much do they know about your topic? This will determine the amount of complicated language you can use (hint: if they do not know much, do not need to use it).
• Why do they exist? Taught something? Because they have to? Because they really interested?
• How long have they been there?


4. Research your subjectIf your subject is you, congratulations! You probably already know you like the back of your hand (or arm or leg). But if not, be examined. Pros and cons! If people can poke holes in your argument, it's not a very effective speech.

• Have at least three points to support the message.

• Only complicate the audience as much as you can tolerate. Stay away from jargon and technical terms if it will leave your audience scratching their heads and feel out of place.



5. Use stories, humor and metaphorA speech full of dull, statistics can make the audience bored. Instead, opt for a story - it is easier to follow structure-- and make them live with things like metaphor and antithesis.

• Self-deprecating humor (making fun of myself) have a place. Again, this comes down to knowing your audience and your speech format. A man best speech? Absolutely right. Overcoming the president of your company about the location of the budget? Probably not.

• The antithesis is about using the opposite

6Use flashy adjectives, verbs and adverbs. More about being alive! Take the phrase "bad fishing industry" and change it to "practice fishing industry is terrible." Even something as simple as "We can solve the problem," to "We can quickly solve the problem" is more memorable. your audience may not remember exactly what you said, but they will remember the emotions you are called in themselves.
• Think active, too. "When we had the manpower, we can force change," is much more powerful when it turned around - "We can force change when we have a workforce" Make them sit in their seats, you know?

7Jump right in. So no hemming and "hawwing", no apology, no "I wonder ...," no "Thank you," only to brass tacks. Do not talk about painting - get right in there and start creating images for them. They are there for your speech, not how you feel about it or how you are feeling right now.

8. Write it out. You must have a clear introduction, body and conclusion. The introduction and conclusion should both short and to the point, the conclusion becomes a repetition of the intro. And the body? Well, that's everything else.

Part Two of Three:Practicing Speech


1. Write down your main pointsNow you have all you want to say, write down your main points. Part of what you're not sure of yourself on?
• Get to the point where you feel comfortable giving the speech.



2Memorize. Okay, so this is not super necessary, but certainly a good idea. If you know by heart, you can make eye contact with the audience. Do not stress if you do not have enough time - but if you do, take advantage of it.
• This does not mean that you should go there unarmed. If your mind is empty, you can look around and go to the place where you need to. Send it to someone. This is a great idea for a few reasons:
• Communicate to someone helps you get used to someone looking at you while you're talking. public speaking can be quite intimidating, so it had an audience of practice will help calm your nerves.
• Do they really pay attention. At the end of your speech, ask them what questions arise in their minds. Is there a hole in your argument? Or do something to confuse them?

3. Deliver it to someone. This is a grand idea for a couple of reasons:helps you get used to someone looking at you while you're talking, so audience will help calm your nerves. At the end of your speech, ask them what questions popped up in their mind. Were there argument or confuse them.

4Practice in front of a mirror and in the bathroom. Really, you have to practice wherever you can. But these two places will be very useful:
• Practice in front of a mirror so you can see your body language. what movement work where? How do you feel about the break and what you do for them?
• Practice in the bathroom because it's probably one you can think of going beyond that. Is your mind a blank on each section?

5Time it. At that time you might have some idea of ​​how long your speech. You are given a specific time slot or you are given a length requirements for speech. Try to get it comfortably above the minimum and maximum comfortable under - that way if you do not intentionally speed up or slow down.
Third Part Three:Delivering Speech


1Think about your posture and body language. Stand like you have a fig leaf over your crotch is not the way to give a captivating speech. Nor should you go the opposite way and leaning on the podium. It's best to stand up straight, feet shoulder width apart, and use your hand as naturally as possible.
• your speech convey some emotion, right? (The correct answer: Yes.) Take a moment and move with them. You use your hands at all times to express emotion. You still communicate with people, only on a larger scale. Although the scale is different, the motion remains the same.


2. if you can use props.

3Know when and how to use the picture. A PowerPoint can be a great addition to speech (for certain topics, at least). Make sure you use it to your advantage! You want them to listen to you, not blown away by the pretty pictures.
• Use graphs to illustrate your point, especially if they are difficult to understand. The images can be more memorable than factoid just told, regardless of how important it may be.
• Do not face the picture when you're talking!
4Select the people in your audience, do not scan. Many people are under the impression scanning is ideal audience - and if it makes you nervous, just sort of scanning the back wall.

5Vary your tone. In general, you should speak with a calm, level to understand and speak clearly. But to keep your audience awake and to keep your speech is dynamic, diverse it. Part you feel passionate about the need to clearly stressed! Talking loudly and with gusto! Pound your fist if you need And then there are parts that would feel more like a lullaby. And even the parts that require a pause to let the emotions set in ... AND THEN BACK UP ramped. This is much more effective orally than on text.
• Show emotions in your tone. Do not be afraid to laugh a little or show a bit of sadness or frustration.


6Do not forget about the break! Think about the phrase, "dihydrogen monoxide killed 50 million people last year. 50 million. Let that sink in." Now think about the sentence with a pause after each period. Got a little more serious, is not it?
• Take your speech and actually write on pause if it will help you.

7Conclude by restating your message and say "Thank you." You've been through speeches, no one has died, and it is time for your conclusions. Focus your eyes with the audience, thanking them, smile, and get off the stage.

• Take a deep breath. You do it. The next time you will give a speech about how to give a speech. What are you so nervous in the first place?







Selasa, 28 Maret 2017

I can't imagine life without electricity



It has been the past few days, at home i electricity fizzled out and is usually like this, perhaps because many are delaying pay electricity but with already pay pity so electricity got off also.
The end of the morning until met in the morning again, i can not doing anything because of the water also follow-up fizzled out. Want to wash the clothes and dishwasher just difficult if electricity fizzled out. Because of the water is a source of life, if there is not the same no life. After in thought about it for this facility in my house most is an electronic device very need electrical energy to run all its  function. Ranging from sleep wake up going to bed again, i always need electrical energy of began to want a shower, turn the water  in the use electricity, want to cook rice wear cooked rice, want to wash the clothes wear a washing machine, want to look for entertainment as watching television and heard the music wear the loudspeaker and the last time i write this in laptop also all of energy sources laptop again from electricity. So we a lot of electrical energy use of everyday. Sometimes on one side, i was lucky can live in the right now, everything is practically electricity is not occurred to how it live on a long. Where the light of the lamp is something that is rare in the night. But in the other side it makes me so human less grateful i so depends on the same electricity. Like charging handpone, maybe if electricity there was never all there was nothing. If handpone no i don’t have many friends because of handpone can telephone, can send messages, can even make searching the internet and until this time i had realize how not thankful i can enjoy life with electrical energy for this even can say i also extravagant electricity. Just because the reason to forget, i often let television life all night without there to watch and i also often lazy to release charging handpone of outlet because i think it must be watt small so does nothing and if in scolds about electricity i consider it a natural thing because i was too extravagant electricity. Although it has been a few days electricity extinguished, i felt as if the world is over. Moreover, the lights gone out at night, to the breath wrote difficult if the fizzled out. Oh God is not imagined that life without power. Suddenly i remember lesson time secondary school to vocational that discuss about the global warming is one of the cause was the greenhouse effect, and the cause of the greenhouse effect it has been very seriously ill one is electrical energy. Indeed, i own has not been able to control the use of electricity to the more efficient. But at least i have to learn to be grateful and take advantage of the with as possible and i hope everyone had thought the same even to appreciate electricity. If today we enjoy the facility electricity casually, perhaps because we don’t feel life without power. An example of just a few hours electricity extinguished i’ve felt electricity was very precious. What if electrical energy kept reduced might children and grandchildren we go back to a long life without power. But instead if electrical energy there is still and humans are not extravagant electricity maybe children and grandchildren we can enjoy electricity like we today or even children and grandchildren we can harness electricity as possible.
The discussion of me about electrical energy without electical energy we can not do anything. #Save_Electrical_energy.

Selasa, 14 Maret 2017

UNIT 1. PROFESSION OF AN ECONOMIST


The Name Of Group :
Miranda Ayu Ningsih    F1032161003
Nurul Ulfa                      F1032161005
Gresi Jayanti                  F1032161021
Chandra Rahayu            F1032161024

I.          Vocabulary
Individuals
Individu
Society
Masyarakat
Resources
Sumber Daya
Labor
Tenaga Kerja
Factories
Pabrik-pabrik
Machines
Mesin
Effort
Usaha
Satisfy
Memberi kepuasan
Gains
Laba
Benefits
Kebaikan
Determine
Menentukan
Employed
Dipekerjakan
Develop
Berkembang
Entrepreneurs
Pengusaha
Theoretical
Teoritis
Provide
Menyediakan
Wears
Pemakaian
Forecast
Prediksi
Useful
Bermanfaat
Investment
Investasi
Firms
Perusahaan / Firma
Existence
Keadaan
Initiative
Inisiatif
Employee
Pekerja
Increase
Pertambahan
Wage
Gaji
Tax
Pajak
Revenues
Pendapatan
Percentage
Presentasi
Growth
Pertumbuhan

II.          Exercise 1 Study the meaning of the following words, then use them to fill in the gaps : monitor, check,and control.
1.       I’ve Check the documentation to see if it correct.
2.       Inflation has not gone away but it is under Control
3.   We constantly Monitor the situation and if anything goes wrong we take action immediately.
4.       We apologize for the delay which is due to reasons beyond ourControl
5.  Economists Control prices, computer total output and perform other useful tasks.
                                                  
III.          Exercise 2 Choose the words with similar meaning from two columns and arrange then in pairs.
1.  Costs (n)
P.1 L.6
meaning Expenses, Outlay 
(Biaya, Pengeluaran)
2.  Monitor (v)
P.3 L.2
meaning Control, Manage 
(Pengamatan, mengatur)
3.  Flair (n)
P.4 L.5
meaning Skill, Talent, Inclination 
(Bakat, kemampuan, kecendrungan)
4.  Entrepreneur (n)
P.4 L.3 
meaning Employer 
(Wirausaha, Karyawan)
5.  Forecast (n)
P.3 L.1
meaning Prediction 
(Ramalan, Prediksi)
6.  Provide (v)
P.2 L.4
meaning Supply, Equip, Outfit 
(Menyediakan, Melengkapi)
7.  Job-Setting (n)
P.2 L.1
meaning Place of Work 
(Tempat Kerja, Pekerjaan)
8.  Liable (a)
P.5 L.4

meaning Responsible 
(Dapat dikenakan, besar kemungkinan, bertanggung jawab)

IV.          Exercise 3 Complete the sentences using the words given below.
1.  Liable  means having the qualities that are needed to succeed as an entrepreneur.
2.  An Entrepreneurial  is a person who sets up business and business deals.
3. Tycoon is a person who is successful in business and so has become rich and powerful.
4.   The industry will have to pass its increased Distribution on to the consumer.
5.    The management will Provideaccommodation, food and drink for thirty people.
6.     He has always been Self-employed for his children.
7.      The Costs of the job include a car and free health insurance.
8.      He won’t Qualify as an economist until next year.
9.    An individual hoping to start up a new company needs to have entrepreneurial Flair or talent.
10.  Unfortunately Forecasts  of higher profits did not come true.
11.  Economists are concerned with the production, Distribution andConsumption.